How to be Prepared for Ransomware Attacks

Ransomware has been around for decades and it's one of the most vicious phishing methods cybercriminals can use. Unfortunately, ransomware's popularity has not waned over that time, since cybercriminals have adapted by developing various methods for distributing it as times change. In this article, we'll take a look at what ransomware might look like, and more importantly, discuss some ways to protect yourself from it.

What ransomware is and how it works

Ransomware is a type of malware that ransomware attackers use to hold devices or files for ransom. The ransomware attackers typically gain access to the devices or files through phishing emails, which are emails that appear to be from legitimate sources but are actually sent by ransomware attackers. The ransomware attackers may also use ransomware to lock the screens of devices, preventing users from accessing the devices or their data. In order to unlock the devices or release the data, the ransomware attackers typically demand a ransom payment.

Ransomware attacks can have serious consequences for businesses and individuals. For businesses, ransomware can prevent them from being able to conduct normal business operations, and ransomware attacks can also lead to financial losses. For individuals, ransomware can prevent them from accessing their personal files and photos, and in some cases, ransomware attackers have even threatened to publish personal information about individuals if they do not pay the ransom.

The different types of ransomware

Here are two main types of ransomware:

1. Lock ransomware

Lock ransomware is the most basic form of ransomware; it simply locks the user out of their device or system.

2. File-encrypting ransomware

File-encrypting ransomware is the most dangerous type of ransomware; it encrypts all of the user's files and renders their device or system unusable until the ransom is paid.

Attackers might use any of these types of ransomware when attacking a victim. They may also use a combination of ransomware types, depending on the specific situation. For example, an attacker might use lock ransomware to lock the victim out of their device or system, then use encrypt ransomware to encrypt their files. This would render the victim's device or system unusable until the ransom is paid.

How to protect yourself from ransomware

There are a few key things to remember when trying to protect yourself from ransomware:

• Make sure you have up-to-date cybersecurity software installed on your computer. This will help to protect you from ransomware and other malware attacks.

• Be very careful about what links you click on, and never open attachments in emails from unknown senders. These are common methods that ransomware attackers use to spread their malware.

• Always keep a backup of your important files, so that if you do fall victim to ransomware, you can still recover your data.

If you follow these simple steps, you can help to protect yourself from becoming a quick and easy target for ransomware attacks.

What to do if you're infected with ransomware

Ransomware can be very destructive and can cause serious damage to your computer or data. If you think you may have been infected with ransomware, take the following steps:

1. Back up your data.

Ransomware can encrypt your files, so it's important to back up your data before it has a chance to do so. Depending on how much data you use on a regular basis you may need to get an external hard drive. These and other safe data storage devices can be a bit pricey, but it is worth the cost of protecting your precious information. A ransomware attacker is also going to charge a lot more for that information than what you'd pay for any type of storage device.

2. Scan your computer for ransomware.

There are several free ransomware scanners available online, so be sure to scan your computer regularly for ransomware and remove any that you find.

3. Seek help from a professional.

If you're unable to remove the ransomware yourself, or if you think your computer may have been damaged by ransomware, seek help from a professional cybersecurity company or contact your company's IT department.

4. Disconnect your computer from the internet.

Ransomware can spread through networks, so disconnecting your computer will help prevent it from spreading. While this may not be the most practical option given our reliance on the internet in our everyday lives, it is a potential solution, especially when you are not using it.

How to recover encrypted files

In the event of ransomware or other malware has encrypted your files, there are a few methods you can use to try and recover them. If you have backed up your files recently, you can restore them from the backup. If you do not have a backup, or the ransomware has deleted your backup, you may be able to use a data recovery tool to try and recover the files. There are also methods you can use to try and recover the encryption key, which may allow you to decrypt the files yourself. However, these methods can be difficult and may not always work. If you are unable to recover your files, you may need to contact a professional for help.

The future of ransomware

Ransomware is only going to become more common and sophisticated. Hackers are going to find new and innovative ways to phish for sensitive information like they always have, and ransomware will continue to be used to hold users' data hostage. Cybersecurity measures need to be updated regularly to keep up with the latest ransomware threats, and everyone needs to be aware of the dangers of ransomware and how they can be avoided.

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts your files for ransom until you pay the attacker. It comes in many different forms, but all have the same goal, to get money from their victims. There are ways to protect yourself from ransomware, so it's important to always keep up with the latest threats and be prepared for when ransomware does hit. The future of ransomware looks grim, as attackers become more sophisticated and target new victims, but with proper cybersecurity measures in place, you can fight back against ransomware and keep your data safe. If you are concerned about your cyber security protocols, contact Kotman Technology; we have over 20 years of experience helping people and their companies deal with and prevent cyber threats.

Kotman Technology has been delivering comprehensive technology solutions to clients in California and Michigan for nearly two decades. We pride ourselves on being the last technology partner you'll ever need. Contact us today to experience the Kotman Difference.